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Семинарское занятие № 4. 1. What is assimilation, adaptation, elision?



1. What is assimilation, adaptation, elision?

2. What conditions are responsible for the modifications of sounds?

3. What types of assimilation do you know?

4. What is the merging of stages?

5. What is the interpenetration of stages?

6. What is the difference between the close and loose type of articulatory transition?

7. How is the work of the vocal cords affected by assimilation?

8. How is the manner of noise production affected by assimilation?

9. How are the place of articulation and the manner of noise production affected by assimilation?

10. What is yod coalescence?

11. Give examples of contemporary elision.

12. What is the difference between the mechanisms of articulatory transitions in English and in Russian?

 

Литература

1. Бондаренко, Л.В. Фонетическое описание языка и фонетическое описание речи / Л.В. Бондаренко. – Л., 1981.

2. Борисова, Л.В. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка / Л.В.Борисова. – Минск, 1980.

3. Веренинова, Ж.Б. Фонетическая база английского языка / Ж.Б.Веренинова. – М., 1996.

4. Зиндер, Л.Р. Общая фонетика / Л.Р. Зиндер. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М., 1979.

5. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка: учеб. для студентов пед. вузов и ун-тов / С.Ф. Леонтьева. – 3-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Изд-во «Менеджер», 2004.

6. Торсуев, Г.П. Строение слога и аллофоны в английском языке / Г.П.Торсуев. – М., 1975.

7. Щерба, Л.В. Фонетика французского языка / Л.В. Щерба. – М., 1957.

8. Gimson, A.C. An Introduction to Pronunciation of English / A.C. Gimson. – London, 1964.

9. Jones, D. The Pronunciation of English / D. Jones. – Cambridge, 1967.

10. Shakhbagova, D.A. Varieties of English Pronunciation / D.A. Shakhbagova. – M., 1979.

11. Ward, I. The Phonetics of English / I. Ward. – Cambridge, 1948.

12. Vassilyev, V.A. English Phonetics. A Theoretical Course / V.A. Vassilyev. – M., 1970.

 

Практическое занятие № 4

Read the pairs of words below, characterize subsidiary variants of vowel phonemes due to adaptation.

a) booty – beauty; moon – music

b) bed – bell; wet – well

c) coop – cat – keen; goose – cattle – keep

d) peel – pool – Paul; tea – too – tore; geese – goose – gorge

 

Explain the mechanisms of a) the orally exploded variants of /p, b, t, d, k, g/ in the left column; b) the nasally exploded variants of /p, b, t, d, k, g/ followed by /m, n/ in the right column.

Help us – help me

departing – department

don’t ask – don’t know

darker – darkness

ask us – ask me

 

State what cases of assimilation can be observed in rapid, colloquial style in the examples below.

a) bright blue; dart board; whitewash

b) third part; head boy; red meat; hard work

c) short cake; bright green

d) hard cash; head gird

e) in Cardiff; sunglasses

f) Christmas shopping

g) in the corner; all the books; what’s the point? Where’s the breadknife?

 

Transcribe the words below. Single out the vowels that may be elided in these words.

Nursery potato banana
petitioner reasonable boundary
policeman parliament several
temporary buffalo carefully
phonetically difficult awfully

Transcribe the words below. Single out the consonants that may be elided in these words.

Handbag humty-dumpty landscape
postman attempt sanctuary
a sixth round empty next stop
last Saturday night time lamb
next time crumbs punctual

Give examples of historically established elision in words with the clusters /wr, kn, gn, mb, mn, lk/.

ENGLISH PHONEMES IN WRITING

Семинарское занятие № 5

1. Why is it important to establish relationship between sounds and letters? What is a grapheme?

2. What are the types of graphemic reference?

3. What are the single-valued graphemes? What is a monograph?

4. What are the multi-valued graphemes? What is a digraph, trigraph, polygraph?

5. What are the simple and complex graphemes?

6. How are graphemes connected with phonology?

7. How are graphemes connected with morphology?

8. How is orthography connected with lexicology, grammar?

9. What is the importance of orthography in differentiating homophones?

10.What diacritic functions of graphemes do you know?

11.What is a syllabograph? What is a morphograph?

12.What is the difference between transcription and transliteration?

 

Литература

1. Бондаренко, Л.В. Фонетическое описание языка и фонетическое описание речи / Л.В. Бондаренко. – Л., 1981.

1. Борисова Л.В. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка / Л.В.Борисова. – Минск, 1980.

3. Веренинова, Ж.Б. Фонетическая база английского языка / Ж.Б.Веренинова. – М., 1996.

4. Зиндер, Л.Р. Общая фонетика / Л.Р. Зиндер. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М., 1979.

5. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка: учеб. для студентов пед. вузов и ун-тов / С.Ф. Леонтьева. – 3-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Изд-во «Менеджер», 2004.

6. Торсуев, Г.П. Строение слога и аллофоны в английском языке / Г.П.Торсуев. – М., 1975.

7. Щерба, Л.В. Фонетика французского языка / Л.В. Щерба. – М., 1957.

8. Gimson, A.C. An Introduction to Pronunciation of English / A.C. Gimson. – London, 1964.

9. Jones, D. The Pronunciation of English / D. Jones. – Cambridge, 1967.

10. Shakhbagova, D.A. Varieties of English Pronunciation / D.A. Shakhbagova. – M., 1979.

11.Ward, I. The Phonetics of English / I. Ward. – Cambridge, 1948.

12.Vassilyev, V.A. English Phonetics. A Theoretical Course / V.A. Vassilyev. – M., 1970.

 




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