Упр. 4. Переведите выделенные слова на английский язык, используя активный словарь урока

1. A gas-powered car has a fuel tank which (снабжает) gasoline to the engine. 2. The reason is (двоякий): (сократить) tailpipe (выбросы) and to improve mileage. 3. Any (транспортное средство) is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. 4. But a car that burns twice as much gas to go a mile will generate approximately twice as much (загрязнение). 5. The motor (приводит в движение) a transmission and the transmission (приводит в движение) wheels. 6. So decreasing (потребления топлива) of the car is one of the surest ways of decreasing (выбросы). 7. As a result in a parallel hybrid both the electric motor and gas engine can (обеспечить) propulsion power. 8. Hybrid cars use special (шины) that are both stiffer and inflated to a higher pressure than conventional (шины).

Упр. 5. Выберите правильное определение для каждого данного слова и переведите их на русский язык.

generator, gasoline, electricity, submarine, hybrid, emission.

1. ship that can be used under the surface of the sea.

2. all the phenomena associated with electrons (negative charge) and protons (positive charge).

3. machine or apparatus that generates, produces (electricity, steam, gas, vapour, energy).

4. something that consists of or comes from a mixture of two or more other things.

5. a liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly for producing power in the engines of cars.

6. a gas or other substance that is sent into he air.

Упр. 6. Выберите правильный перевод словосочетаний, где слово "TRANSMISSION" является определяющим.

Упр. 7. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление многофункционального слова “that”.

1. The car night vision system uses a camera that can be placed close to the driver's head. 2. The reality of today is that the automobile engineer should know about more than just mechanical engineering. 3. Besides the fuel consumption of a diesel is much less than that of gasoline engine. 4. The company presents a climatic wind tunnel that the company regards as the most technically advanced of its type in the world. 5. The weight of diesel engines is more than that of a gasoline engine of the same power and it occupies much space. 6. Another important problem is that of fuel. 7. The steering spindles are that part of the front axle on which the front wheels revolve.

Упр. 8. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод герундия.

1. One of the main problems of a driver on the road is keeping the speed constant and watching the cars ahead. 2. Monitoring and adjusting air pressure in tyres is one of the newest developments of the car designers. 3. Detecting an object in front of a car in the dark is the purpose of the “night vision” system. 4. On detecting danger on the road, the computer signals the driver. 5. One of the best ways of keeping the speed steady is using the computer for this purpose. 6. On being turned on the radar will warn the driver about the stationary or slow-moving objects on the road. 7. The function of a car computer is detecting and summing up the information about the road conditions. 8. The white line in the center of the road is one of the most effective means of controlling traffic. 9. A driver may avoid collisions on the road by using a radar system.

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