Упр.13. Выполните письменный перевод следующего текста

Fuel and exhaust pass in and out of a four-stroke engine using a more sophisticated system of valves, controlled automatically by camshaft driven direct from the engine’s crankshaft. As the engine operates, the valves are successively opened and closed, the moment of ignition of the fuel must also be accurately controlled. This is done by a distributor, again mechanically connected to the crankshaft which directs a current of electricity successively to each of the cylinders. This current “fires” a spark in the spark plugs and the fuel is ignited. Otto’s engines ran on coal gas, a perfectly satisfactory fuel but one that is difficult to store. The gas engine was greatly improved by the use of liquid fuels such as petrol (gasoline) made by refining crude oil. To turn petrol into a combustible vapor it is mixed with air to form a fine mixture of droplets that can be drawn into the cylinders. The mixing is carried out in a carburetor.

Упр.14. Составьте аннотацию текста “The new Golf R32”, используя следующие выражения:

It is reported … . … are noted. It should be stressed that … . The basic approach of the author is that … .

Unit 6

Vectra Aims For New Image

Упр. 1. Запомните новые слова выражения и их значения.

1. available – доступный, имеющийся в наличии

2. clutch - сцепление

3. enhance(v) – повышать, увеличивать, улучшать

4. ensure (v)- обеспечивать, гарантировать

5. exterior – внешний вид

6. feedback – обратная связь

7. gearbox – коробка передач

8. head restraints- подголовники

9. injury - повреждение

10. impact - столкновение

11. launch (v) – запускать, выпускать

12. manual shift – ручное переключение

13. occupancy detector – датчик присутствия

14. power output – выходная мощность

15. predecessor – предшественник

16. provide (v) -обеспечивать

17. safety - безопасность

18. spacious – обширный

19. steering – управление, рулевое управление, рулевой механизм

20. throttle – дроссельная заслонка

21. torsional stiffness – торсионная жесткость, (жесткость на кручение)

22. tyre pressure monitoring system – система контроля давления в шинах

Упр. 2. Запомните перевод и объяснение следующих сокращений.

1. GM (General Motors) – автомобильная компания “Дженерал Моторс”

2. IDS (Interactive Driving System) - интерактивная система управления

3. CBC (Cornering Brake Control) – контроль тормозов при повороте

4. ESP (Electronic Stability Programme) - программа электронной стабильности

5. EBD (Electronic Brake Force Distribution) – электронное распределение тормозной силы

6. ps (pherdestaerken (German ) – horse power – лошадиная сила

7. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) – анти-блокировочная тормозная система.

8. VVT (Variable Valve Timing) – регулирование времени открытия/закрытия клапана

9. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) – бесступенчатая коробка передач, вариатор

Упр. 3. Прочтите и переведите интернациональные слова.

Chassis, electronic stability programme, pedal, monitoring system, aerodynamics, computer, simulation, charisma, interactive, comfort, positive, detector, type, typical, model, tunnel, automatic, function.

Упр. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык обращая, внимание на новые слова.

1. The Mitsubishi Eclipse 2006 includessuch notable features as four-wheel disc brakes with ABS and side-impact airbags. 2. The Jaguar X-type Estate will have a sedan engine (2-litre diesel or 3-litre V6) and a choice between front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. 3. The base model of BMV X5 comes with a six-speed transmission and a new 218hp/500Nm, 3-litre turbo diesel engine. 4. The basic specification level in the Opel Corsa includes ABS braking and an emergency braking system. 5. A new electric power-steering system should improve controllability. 6. IDS is an electronic management system that interacts with the chassis, steering and braking for increasing driver feedback, comfort and safety. 7. There is also a seat occupancy detector and a tyre pressure monitoring system. 8. GM Europe is particularly pleased with the electro-hydraulic power steering.

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