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Вправа 1. Перекладіть речення рідною мовою , звертаючи увагу на форму інфінітиву.
1.I am awfully glad to have met you. 2.I do not like to be interrupted.3. Which is more pleasant : to give or to be given presents? 4.I hope to see you on Monday. 5.I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 6. I am happy to have been living in Kiev for 25 years. 7. She didn’t want to be found. 8. He is sorry to have said it.9. He seems to be reading now. 10. I want to be sent to England. 11.We were sorry to have missed the train. 12. I am sorry not to have been informed about it. 13. We are happy to have helped him. 14. I am happy to have been examined yesterday. 15. He asked me to wait. 16. She began to talk. Вправа 2. Розкрийте дужки, добираючи необхідну форму інфінітиву. 1. He seems (to read) a lot. 2. He seems (to read) now. 3. He seems (to read) since morning. 4. I want (to take) you to the concert. 5. I want (to take) to the concert by my father. 6. She hoped (to help) her friends. 7. She hoped (to help) by her friends. 8. I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday. 9. I am sorry (to break) your pen. 10. He is glad (to see) all his friends here. 11. He was happy (to praise) by everybody. Вправа 3. Перекладіть речення рідною мовою , звертаючи увагу на форму та функції інфінітиву. 1. Our task is to test this device. 2. The device to be tested is in our laboratory. 3.To live is to work and study. 4. We have to master our speciality at the Academy. 5. He helped me to translate this difficult paper. 6. To achieve better results we must repeat the experiment. 7. This device is used to measure the electric energy. 8. We made a list of the things to be taken. 9. To earn a living, he became a salesman. 10. To know everything is to know nothing. 11. Show me the text to be translated today. 12. Popov was the first to invent the radio. 13. Every time my friend is the last to come. Вправа4. Замініть підрядні речення інфінітивами за зразком. A. Model: He is so old that he cannot skate. He is too old to skate. 1. The problem isso difficult that it is impossible to solve it. 2. The box isso heavy that nobody can carry it.3. The baby isso little that it cannot walk. 4.She isso busy that she cannot talk to you. 5. The rule wasso difficult that they did not understand it. 6. He wasso stupid that he did not see the joke. B. Model: I have no books which I can read. I have no books to read. 1. I have only a few minutes in which I can explain these words to you. 2. I have an examination which I must take soon, so I can’t go to the concert with you. 3.Here is a new brush which you will clean your teeth with. 4. Here are some articles which must be translated for tomorrow. 5. I have bought a book which you can read now. 6. Here are some more facts which will prove that your theory is correct. C. Model: He was the first man who arrived. He was the first (man) to arrive. 1. The captain was the last who left the ship. 2. He was the first man who swam the Channel. 3.I was surprised when I heard that he had left his native town. 4. He was the only one who realized the danger. 5. I can’t go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear. D. Model: They sent me to Spain, they wanted me to learn Spanish. They sent me to Spain to learn Spanish. 1. I am saving up, I want to buy a car. 2. I am buying paint, I want to paint the door. 3. He went to his friend’s house. He wanted to watch the television programme. 4. They evacuated everybody from the danger zone. They wanted to reduce the risk. 5. He rang the bell. He wanted to tell us that the dinner was ready. Вправа5. Перекладіть речення рідною мовою , звертаючи увагу на форму та функції інфінітиву. 1.Our duty is to defend our country. 2. To understand these principles you must know the Periodic Law. 3. The machine to be tested in our laboratory was constructed by our students. 4. The students waited for the meeting to start. 5. It is for her to decide. 6. This device will be the second to be tested. 7. To solve this problem is rather difficult. 8. To solve this problem it is necessary to know the principles of modern electronics. 9. It is impossible for her to come. 10. I am sorry to disturb you. 11. My idea was to learn Russian. 12. It is time for the manager to come. 13. This experiment is too serious to be explained in a few words. 14. The problem to be solved was discussed at the meeting. 15. We came here to discuss some problems concerning money.
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