Доберіть потрібну форму дієслова. a)had been***translated; b)was***translated; c)could be***translated;
1.The article ….. still ….. when somebody knocked at the door.
a)had been***translated; b)was***translated; c)could be***translated;
d)was being***translated.
2.The books ….. tomorrow .
a)shall be brought; b)will be brought; c)would be brought; d)will have been
brought.
3.Don `t make much noise ! The students ….. now.
a)are being examined; b)have been examined; c)must be examined;
d)are examined.
4.The window ….. last week.
a)broke; b)was broken; c)had been broken; d)was being broken.
5.A new stadium ….. by the end of the year.
a)will be built; b)would be built; c)will have been built; d)will be building.
6.Everything ….. before we came.
a)has been done; b)have been done; c)was done; d)had been done.
7.Why ….. she ….. ?
a)is laughed at; b)is being laughed at; c)has laughed at; d)is laughing at.
8.He ….. nowhere yesterday.
a)wasn’t seen; b)was seen; c)hadn’t been seen; d)didn’t seen.
9.This question ….. now.
a)has been discussed; b)is discussing; c)is discussed; d)is being discussed.
10.All the exercises ….. in written form.
a)have been done; b)had been done; c)are being done; d)were doing.
11.If you ….. don’t refuse to come.
a)was sent for; b)are sent for; c)will be sent for; d)is sent for.
12.I thought the letter ….. already …..
a)has been***sent; b)was***sent; c)had been***sent; d)would be***sent.
13.I ….. by the end of June.
a)shall be examined; b)have been examined; c)shall be examining;
d)shall have been examined.
14.He was sure the work ….. in time.
a)will be done; b)would have been done; c)would be done; d)should be done.
Доберіть потрібну форму дієслова.
1.He ….. much …...
a)speaks of; b)are***spoken of; c)is***spoken of; d)is***speaking of.
2.He ….. nowhere this week.
a)has been sent; b)hasn’t been sent; c)was sent; d)hadn’t been sent.
3.We couldn’t use the cassette-recorder, it …..
a)was repaired; b)had been repaired; c)was repairing; d)was being repaired.
4.She said the dinner ….. by the time I came.
a)will be cooked; b)would be cooked; c)would have been cooked;
d)had been cooked.
5.You’ll have to wait. The text …..
a)has being typed; b)is being typed; c)will be typed; d)has to be typed.
6.What ….. about it ?
a)is done; b)was done; c)has been done; d)had been done.
7.She ….. music in her childhood.
a)has been taught; b)was taught; c)had been taught; d)was being taught.
9.Some new metro lines ….. now.
a)are constructed; b)have been constructed; c)are being constructed;
d)will be constructed.
10.All the money ….. to him.
a)was given; b)were given; c)are given; d)shall be given.
11.This book ….. into English.
a)wasn’t translated; b)hasn’t been translated; c)isn’t translated;
d)shan’t be translated.
12.What question ….. now ?
a)is discussed; b)has been discussed; c)is being discussed; d)will be discussed
13.I ….. never ….. about it.
a)was***asked; b)haven `t been*** asked; c)have been*** asked;
d)hadn’t been*** asked.
13.You ….. everything about it.
a)shall be told; b)would be told; c)will have been told; d)will be told.
14.This film ….. much …..
a)has been***spoken about; b)is***spoken about; c)had been***spoken
about; d)would be***spoken about.
Lesson 15
Граматика: Інфінітив
The infinitive
Інфінітив
Інфінітив — це неособова форма дієслова, яка тільки називає дію і відповідає на запитання що робити?, що зробити?, to write писати, to answer відповідати.
В англійській мові інфінітив має одну просту і п'ять складних форм. Інфінітив перехідних дієслів має форми часу й стану, а неперехідних — тільки часу (див. таблицю):
Форми інфінітива
Active
Passive
Indefinite
to write
to come
to be written
Continuous
to be writing
to be coming
Perfect
to have written
to have come
to have been written
Perfect Continuous
to have been writing
to have been coming
Якщо дієслово не вживається в пасивному стані або в формі Continuous, то кількість форм інфінітива відповідно менша.
Ознакою інфінітива в англійській мові є частка to, але в багатьох випадках інфінітив вживається без частки to. Частка not перед інфінітивом вказує на заперечну форму.
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