Is required/ to comply

176. The European Convention on Human Rights……4…..first ……………in 1950.

4) was adopted 5)

177. The defendant appears………1……………………………….for a long time.

1) to have been waiting

178. …………………5…………………. scientific aids, he made a great discovery soon.

Having been rendered

179. If bail………3…………, the defendant may apply to a High Court judge or to the Crown Court for bail.+++

3) is refused

180. The juvenile court wants this child ……………5……………a guardian (опікун).

5) to have

181. The chief of the police station said nothing about Mr. Bell whom he……3…….. .

3) had replaced 4

182. The court allowed him ………3…………… at home.

3) to remain

183. The judge told us what crime the offender ……2………….. guilty of, if the evidence supplied (надана) by the prosecution *was true*.

2) would be

184. When …………4…….…………… from the Lords the Bill may well have been altered (змінюватись).+++

Emerging

185. The verdict of “Not guilty” on all charges (звинуваченнях) ………5……………… by the jury.

5) has been brought

186. The attorney *is satisfied* ………4…………… this case with his assistants since spring.

4) to have been investigating

187. The policeman…………3…………… him a fine for parking in a wrong place.

3) charged

188. If the lawyers-probators ………2………… already we’ll give them something else to do.

2) have finished

189. We are concerned (тривожитись) about people ………3………… in prison without a trial. ///

3) held 4

190. He put off ……………4………….decision till he *had* more information.

4) making

334. If he finds the grounds (обгрунтування) established (таким, що заслуговує на довіру), the sheriff …3…. the case to the reporter to arrange a hearing.///

Will remit

192. Our boss was fined for …………2……………………. in charge of a car.

2) being drunk

193. The common law offences ………………2……………………………….by 1986.

2) had been codified

194. A local authority prefers the child ………3……………….. at home under supervision or place him/her with foster parents (нерідні батьки). ///

3) to remain

195. The accused was satisfied ………………4…………………….. by a lawyer to ensure a properly prepared defense in court.

d 4) to have been visited

196. ………………2…………..... he was released on bail in the interests of the investigation.

2) having been questioned 3

197. We are concerned about people ………………5…………………………. in prison.

5) being held

198. The offences……….. just……4………………. by the police service in London.

4) have been classified 5

199. The Government and Parliament encourage and ……3… the development of crime prevention schemes.

Will encourage

343. If evidence is improperly (помилково) admitted (прийнялись) a conviction …3……… be quashed (скасовувати) on appeal.

Can

1. He …2……. as a lawyer for ten years already and doesn’t want to change his profession.

2) has been working

2. Everybody believes that the judge …………3…….. his decision by the end of this month.

3) will have made

3. He ……2…… according to the seriousness of his crime.

2) will be punished 3)

4. The jury must ……1……….. the discussion already.

1) have finished

5. They have no grounds for complaining. We …3……. the bill two days ago.

3) paid

6. The police …2…….. this dangerous criminal for two weeks already but they haven’t found him yet.

2) have been looking for

7. The jury must ……2…… the matter in detail at the moment.

2) be discussing

8. The problem of organized crime is unlikely ……3…………. during this conference.

3) to be discussed 4

9. The policeman made the robber ………3…… in his gun.

3) hand

10. The police ……3………… of the accident already. We expect them to come in a few minutes.

3) have been informed 4

11. The witness told the police that he …3…… the stolen car two days before.

3) had seen

12. When he was on holiday in London, his camera ……2…… in the hotel.

2) was stolen

13. If he is found guilty, he ……2………….. to a life imprisonment.

2) will be sentenced 3

14. The police are reported ………1……….. a good reward (винагорода) for information.

1) to have offered 2

15. The burglar waited until it was dark enough ……1…….. the house.

1) to break into

16. He can’t leave this place as the police ……3……. for him.

3) are looking

17. All members of the jury ………1…….. of his guilt.

1) were convinced

18. Yesterday the spy ……3….. to a seven-year term.

3) was sentenced

19. The prisoner knew that he ……1…….. a mistake and would regret it forever.

1) had made

20. His friends made him ……2………… all these things from the shop.

2) steal

21. The robber ……2……… the stolen jewellery by tomorrow.

2) will have sold

22. The investigator ……3…….. all the witnesses already.

3) has questioned 4

23. Every day shoplifters ……1……. a lot of things from supermarkets.

1) steal 2

24. The detective realized that the burglar ………2…….. into the flat.

2) had broken

25. This accident ………1……….. by dangerous driving.

1) was caused

26. It is the first time he ……3………… a serious crime.***

3) has investigated

27. The barrister ……3……… his arguments for two weeks already.

3) has been preparing 4

28. When the police arrived they found that the criminals ……2……… .

2) had escaped 3

29. Finally he ………2……….. of attempting to murder.

2) was accused 3

30. He is said (1…) for twelve years already.

1) to have been imprisoned

31. The judge asserted (заявляти) that the offender ……2…….. guilty.

2) was 3

32. This judge ………3………….. law for ten years now.

3) has been practicing

33. The President is said ………3……… this law two days ago.

3) to have approved

34. Germany is known ………2………… one of the leading states of EU.

2) to be

35. The President would like the Parliament ………2…… this bill.

2) to adopt

36. …1……….. the bank, the criminals left the country.

1) having robbed 2

37. The head of the government is the President who ……2…… by people.

2) is elected

38. The Lord Chancellor is the head of the judiciary ………2…….. as the President of the Supreme Court of England and Wales.

2) serving

39. The House of Commons is the elected body ………3……… 646 members.

3) consisting of 4

40. Yesterday the terrorists took control of the aircraft and made the pilots …1… the course.

1) change

41. He doesn’t look like a criminal. He can’t ………3……….. so many crimes.

3) have committed

42. When they came back they found that their car ………2……… .

2) had been stolen 3

43. After both sides of the case had been heard the man ……1…….. to be guilty.

1) was found

44. He could ……3……. the evidence but he refused.

3) have given 4

45. Jurors are said ………1………. their decision already.

1) to have made

46. If the jurors decide that he is guilty, he ………2……. to 4 years imprisonment.

2) will be sentenced

47. The Supreme Court has the task of interpreting laws which ……3……. in lower courts.

3) have been disputed 4

48. Police wouldn’t have stopped your car yesterday if you ……2…….. too fast.

2) hadn’t driven

49. The crowd of people gathered on the street. The driver must ……3……… down a girl.

3) have knocked

50. He seems ……2 ………….. as a barrister for ten years already.

2) to have been practicing 3

51. The Common law ………3(можна порівняти)…… contrasted to the civil-law system.

3) can be

52. The common law ……4……… on the principle of deciding cases by reference to previous judicial decisions.

4) is based

53. The statute ……2……. the monarch from royal interference with the law.

2) prohibited 3

54. If the student……1…… those legal terms he would not have made so many mistakes.

1) had known

55. At this moment this student ……2………….. civil law to pass an exam for good.

2) is learning 3

56. !!! The rule of law ………2………… from the writings of the19th century British jurists.

2) was developed

57. In legal language equity ………2/4……………to a specific set of legal principles.

2) is being applied 4) applies\

58. Equity and Common law ………1………….different but both are law.

1) can be

59. An accomplice made him ………1………….. in the court.

1) lie

60. I will tell her the criminal news after she ……1…………from her business trip.

1) arrives

61. Native American………3……… vote until 1924.

3) couldn’t

62. The jury……2…….. Evans guilty of smuggling.

2) found

63. Don’t worry about this case because you……4……… good evidence.

4) have

64. A very common form of punishment for minor offences…4……a fine.

4) is

65. Too often the crime of domestic violence ………2………..away.

2) is hidden

66. If the policeman…2… with the police station by walkie-talkie, the burglar wouldn’t have been caught.

2) hadn’t connected

67. The smuggler…3…already…..many goods in his country.

3) has brought

68. In most legal systems conversations between a lawyer and his client …2……….

2) are privileged 3

69. It ……1…………difficult to compare the legal freedoms of countries in the past.

1) can be

70. While he …………3………….for witnesses to arrive he is signing his will.

3) waits

71. The story began when one man ……………2……………….. for arson.

2) was arrested

72. If the plaintiff ………3……… the laws very well he would gain his goal.

3) knew

73. The English Bill of Rights ………2…………. of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

2) grew out

74. Young offenders………4…….. to be training under a supervisor.

4) are seen

75. *** Benjamin Franklin was the oldest man………3/1…………the Constitution.

1) to have signed 3) to sign

76. As soon as the trial……1……….. over, the court workers will leave for their homes.

1) is

77. A second fundamental principle of our constitution …….traditionally…4……….. the supremacy of Parliament.

4) has been

78. This shoplifter………2………to penetrate (проникати) into the supermarket last evening.

2) was seen 3

79. !!! Montesquieu’s theory ……4…………seen as prescriptive rather than descriptive.

4) must be

80. Many presidents ………2……….important policies blocked by the Congress.

2) have had

81.The data of previous trial.……4……….to be wrong.

4)proved

82. A court ……3………… follow the rules of precedent.

3) should

83. If you ……3….. me the criminal code yesterday I would have found this article for you.

3) had brought 4)

84. A judicial officer …………1…………. to try minor civil and criminal cases.

2)is entitled

85. In some states he …………2…………. a county attorney or county prosecutor.

2) is called

86.Congress …3. the death penalty for American soldiers who supported King George III.

3) authorized

87. The case ………4………….heard in court next week.

4) will be

88. If the sentence of the judge had been appropriate they……3………to the higher court .

3) wouldn’t have appealed

89. The accused is entitled …………2………………by a counsel.

2) to be defended

90.*** After the inquest (розслідування) is completed, the jurors selected to try the case………3/1………….

1) are sworn 3) sworn

91. In recent times lawyers ……4………efforts to make their profession less mysterious.

4) have made

92. Their job ……3…………… to clarify (прояснювати) matters for the public.

3) is supposed 4

93. At this moment the government………2 ………….various proposals from companies.

2) are discussing

394. If the jury returns the verdict of guilty (визнати винним), sentence………1……….. by the judge.

1) is pronounced

95. Only Catholic …………2…………….succeed the throne.

2) could

96. Parliament proclaimed William and Mary king and queen of England and after that they …………2………….the Declaration of Rights.

2) adopted

97. If he ……2………….not guilty, a jury of 12 persons must be formed to attend the court. Plead guilty – визнати себе винним

2) pleads

98. Magistrate courts ………3………… to handle the large number of cases.

3) have been established 4

99. The fingerprint evidence ………2…………………in a petty (дрібна) theft (крадіжка) case in 1905.

2) was introduced 3)

100. In a civil matter the defendant is the party who ……4………sued .

4) is

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