The agents affecting functions of the respiratory system

The agents influencing functions of the effectory organs and systems

The agents affecting functions of the respiratory system

1. А patient had been suffering from chronic bronchitis, was treated with an expectorant drug. In a week the symptoms of rhinitis, tearing, itching of the skin and rashes appeared. What agent may cause these side effects.

A. * Potassium iodide

B. Terpinhydratum

С Acetylcysteinum

D. Infusum herbae Thermopsidis

E. Alatriihydrocarbonas

2. A 40 year old patient has been suffering from bronchial asthma, accompanied with cardiac arrythmia (tachycardia) for 10 years. Indicate adrenomimetic which should be administered for treatment taking into account accompanied disease.

A. *Salbutamol

B. Adrenaline

С. Isadrinum

D. Orciprenalin

E. Ephedrine

3. Indicate broncholytic which should be administered to a patient suffering from bronchial asthma accompanied with stenocardia.

A *Salbutamol

B. Ephedrine

С. Isadrinum

D. Orciprenalin

E. Adrenaline

4. A child was born with asphyxia. What agent is it necessary to introduce for stimulation of breath?

А. Promedolum

B.*Aetlumlzole

C. Prazozin

D. Atropine

E. Proserinum

5. To specify an analeptic which possesses sedative activity and can be used as desensibilizing agent in bronchial asthma

A. *Aethimizole

B. Camphor

С. Cordiaminum

D. Carbogen

E. Dimedrolum

6. Indicate antitussive agent possessing properties of opioid і analgesics

A.*Codeine

В. Libexinum

C. Tussuprex

D. Glaucine

E. Falimlnt

7. An antitussive agent (1 tablet 3 times a day) was administered to a patient. Cough has decreased but the patient has started complaining of dizziness, general weakness and arterial hypotension has been' revealed. Indicate the drug.

A. *Glaucine

В. Codeine

С Libexinum (prenoxdiazine)

D. Oxeladine

E. Faiimint

8. Indicate the drug oppressing a peripheral link of cough reflex

A. * Libexinum

В. Codeine phosphate

С. Ethylmorphine hydrochloride

D. Bromhexinum

E. Atropine suifate

9. Thes mechanism of expectorant' action of Thermopsis herb infusion is:

A. *It stimulates bronchial secretion reflexively irritating the stomach receptors

B. Directly stimulates peristalsis of bronchial smooth muscles

С. It destroys proteins of sputum

D. Irritates bronchial glands during excretion that leads to stimulation of their secretion

E. It inhibits the cough center

10. Indicate an expectorant agent possessing the reflex type of action

A, * Thermopsis herb infusion

B. Bromhexinum

С. Acetylcysteine

D. Trypsine

E. Potassium iodide

11. A patient with acute bronchitis I suffers from intolerable dry cough. What from enumerated below agents 'can transform dry cough into wet cough?

A. *Thermopsis grass infusion

B. Codeine phosphate

С. Libexinum

D. Glaucine hydrochloride

E. Falimint

12. Indicate an expectorant agent that is an inorganic substance and is usually used orally as a solution, rarely as an inhalation, ft exerts direct irritating action on bronchial glands.

A. *Kalium iodide

В. Bromhexinum

C. Trypsin

D. Acetylcysteine

E. Libexinum

13. Mark the group of drugs used for elimination of bronchial asthma attacks

A. *Beta-adrenomimetics

B. M-chotinomimetics

С. Sympatholytics

D. Beta-adrenoblockers

E. M-chotinomimetics

14. A patient with bronchial asthma was treated with the combined drug in tablets that caused insomnia, irritability, headache and rise of arterial pressure. What agent could cause these side-effects?

A. *Ephedrine

B. Adrenaline

C. Libexinum

D. Euphyliinum

E. Furosemide

15. A patient suffering from bronchial asthma was treated with the drug which caused in several days insomnia and tachycardia. Indicate this drug.

A. * Ephedrine

B. Plathyphylline

С. Adrenaline

D. Euphyllinum (aminiphylline)

E. Salbutamolum

16. Indicate the mechanism broncholytic effect of adrenaline

A. * Stimulation of beta2-adrenoceptors

B. Stimulation of beta1 and beta2-adnenoceptors

С Blockade of beta2-adrenoreceptors

D. Stimulation of alfa1 and alfa2-adrenoceptors

E. Blockade of N-cholinoceptors

17. Indicate the diuretic agent which should be used to treat pulmonary edema

A. *Furosemide

B. Hydrochlorthiazide

С. Triamteren

D. Spironolactone

E. Acetazolamide (diacarbum)

18. Indicate the drug used for elimination of pulmonary edema caused by systemic arterial hypertension.

A. * Pentaminum

B. Strophanthin

С Bemegridum

D. Cordiaminum

E. Spiritus aethylicus

19. Indicate the drug used in pulmonary edema accompanying by formation of foam to decrease superficial tension of bubbles to turn foam into

A. *Spiritus aethylicus

B. Pentaminum

С. Strophanthin

D. Bemegridum

E Cordiaminum (nikethamide)

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