SKIN DISORDERS. DERMATITIS

Завідувач кафедри

к.філол. н., доц. І.М. Сологор

______________

«___»_________20___р.

МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ

ДЛЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТІВ

(опрацювання теми, яка не входить до плану аудиторних занять)

Полтава – 2012

1. Актуальність теми:полягає у засвоєнні медичних термінів англійською мовою, які стосуються навчання майбутнього лікаря, вмінні надавати інформацію з теми, використовуючи граматичні та лексичні аспекти даної тематики.

2. Конкретні цілі:

Ознайомитись та вивчити лексико-фонетичний матеріал та словотворчий матеріал з теми, вміти читати та перекладати текст, вміти складати резюме до тексту англійською мовою та засвоїти послідовність її викладання з тим, щоб вміти складати речення, відповідати на запитання з теми та робити усне повідомлення.

Базові знання, вміння, навички, необхідні для вивчення теми

4. Завдання для самостійної роботи під час підготовки до заняття.

4.1. Перелік основних термінів, які повинен засвоїти студент при підготовці до заняття:

Itching ['ItSI] свербіж;

Skin disorders [dIs'Ldq] порушення, розлади шкіри;

Foreign objects ['fPrIn] чужорідні тільця;

Vulnerable ['vAlnqrqbl] уразливий;

Well-being ["wel'bJIN] благополуччя;

Excretory system екскреторна, видільна система;

Eruption [i'rApSn] висипання на шкірі;

Rash [rxS] висипання, висип;

Alleviate [q'lJvIeIt] пом’якшувати, полегшувати біль;

Ivy ['aIvI] плющ;

Sumach сумах;

Seborrheic себорейний, уражений себореєю;

Perioral той, що розвивається навколо ротової порожнини;

4.2. Теоретичні питання до заняття:

1. What sentences are used in any summary?

2. What phrases are used in the conclusion?

4.3. Практичні завдання, які виконуються на занятті:

Read the text, translate it into Ukrainian, compose vocabulary, give the annotation of the text in English.

Зміст теми:

Текст: «DERMATITIS»

1. Compose vocabulary to the text.

2. Read the following text:

Read the following text:

SKIN DISORDERS. DERMATITIS

Skin disorders are very common among the human being. There are not many statistics to prove the exact frequency of skin disease, but general impression is 20-25 percent of patients seeking medical advice suffers from viral skin disease. While infections are more common in the tropics, These skin diseases are a great deal of misery, suffering, incapacity and economic loss. The largest organ in the body, the skin is the first line of defense against dirt, germs and other foreign objects. Unfortunately, it is also most affected by sun damage. The skin is one of the most vulnerable organs of the body. Though seldom life threatening, skin disorders can be uncomfortable and may cause chronic disabilities. In addition, because the skin is so visible, skin diseases can lead to psychological stress.

Skin disorders cover a wide range of conditions, some benign, some very serious, and some even a sign of another underlying illness. A skin disorder not only affects your physical health, but also your emotional well-being.

Causes of Skin Disorders

It is important to understand and eliminate the cause of skin disorders. Poor diet, poor stimulation of the circulatory and excretory systems and subsequent build up of toxins are the root cause of skin eruptions. Skin disorders can be a sign of imbalance in your system.

Dermatitis is a term literally meaning inflammation of the skin; dermatitis takes the form of a skin rash. Since dermatitis is a general term, it can have many different causes. Cases of dermatitis are classified into several different categories and each requires a different type of dermatitis treatment including creams, and products to alleviate symptoms as part of an overall skin care regime.

Contact dermatitis is the most common type of dermatitis rash; over three quarters of all cases of dermatitis are cases of contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergen or irritating substance contacting the skin and an inflammatory response occurring in the epidermis and uppermost layer of the dermis. Examples of allergens that can cause contact dermatitis are irritating chemicals, plants like poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, metals in people allergic to zinc or nickel, and latex in sensitive individuals.

Atopic dermatitis is what is commonly referred to as “eczema”. Eczema is a chronic skin condition that usually appears in early childhood. It is characterized by an itchy, dry, red rash. The cause of eczema is not always apparent.

Seborrheic dermatitis causes scalp dandruff in adults and cradle cap in children, as well as flaking of skin around oily skin, such as the face. The rash of soborrheic dermatitis does not have to be red and inflamed.

Perioral dermatitis is inflammation of the skin around the eyes, mouth and nose.

Nummular dermatitis is a rare type of dermatitis with an unknown cause. It produces a rash that takes the form of round, inflamed areas of skin as well as itchy skin or fungal infection – the best natural treatments for this being organic skin care products.

Dermatitis herpetiformis is a type of dermatitis that causes blisters. It is found in people with celiac disease. The condition is not caused by a herpes virus; it is named because it looks similar to the blisters that can be caused by some herpes viruses.

Stasis dermatitis is a type of dermatitis that affects the lower limbs. It is more common in people who have varicose veins. Sores and ulcers result on the legs from the buildup of fluid in the lower extremities.

Treatment for dermatitis depends on the type of dermatitis that the patient has, but corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antihistamines are often used to control inflammation as well as naturopathy, skincare creams, ointments and lotions.

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