I If the weather is fine, we shall play outside.
If you ring me up, I shall tell you something.
Если погода будет хорошая, мы будем играть на открытом воздухе.
Если ты мне позвонишь, я тебе кое-что расскажу.
II If the weather were fine, we should play outside.
If you rang me up, I should tell you something.
Если бы погода была хорошая (сегодня; завтра), мы бы играли на
открытом воздухе.
Если бы ты мне позвонил (сегодня, завтра), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.
Ill If the weather had been fine, we should have played outside.
If you had rung me up, I should have told you something.
Если бы погода была хорошая (вчера), мы бы играли на открытом воздухе.
Если бы ты мне позвонил (вчера), я бы тебе кое-что рассказал.
Упр. 440. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
E.g. If you (to be)free, I (to come)to see you.
If you are free, I shall cometo see you. If you werefree, I should cometo sec you. If you had beenfree, I should have come , tosee you. If I (to see)her, I (to be)glad.
If I see her, I shall beglad.
If I saw her, I should beglad.
If I had seen her, I should have beenglad.
1. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 2. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyak-ov Gallery every year. 3. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 4. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 5. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 6. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university. 7. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 8. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea parly, 9. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 10. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) at the examination.
Упр. 441. Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды, образуя предложения нереального условия: а) относящиеся к настоящему или будущему (II тип), Ь) относящиеся к прошедшему (III тип).
1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glass-
live in the south
I shall
bathe every day.
come home late
go to bed at once.
live in the country
often go to the wood.
go to the wood
gather many mushrooms.
receive his letter
be very happy.
fall ill
go to the doctor.
find my book
be very glad.
lose my money
be very sorry.
see my friend
ask his advice.
Упр. 443. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения II типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)
[ wish
in the south
1 should
bathe every day.
I were
at home
go to bed.
if I were
in the country
go to the wood.
in the wood
gather many mushrooms.
at the camp
have a very good time.
a scientist
invent a time machine
a composer
write beautiful music.
a poet
write beautiful poetry.
a writer
write interesting novels
a spaceman
fly to other planets.
a sailor
sail to Africa.
Упр. 444. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения III типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)
I wish I had
translated the article yesterday
I should have
found out all about this dis-
covery.
met you yesterday
told you some-
thing.
read this new book
told you about it.
seen your brother
asked him to
yesterday
come to our
place.
I bought a diction-
translated the
ary
text.
learned my lesson
got a good mark.
rung him up yes-
found out all
terday
about his illness
gone to the library
got that book.
had more practice in chess
won the game yesterday.
joined you in fish-
caught a lot of
ing
fish.
had a ticket yes-
gone to the thea
terday
tre with you.
asked you to help
done the work
me
well.
called at that shop
bought the book.
called on my friend yesterday
met interesting people
won the champion-
been sent
ship
abroad.
heard about it yes-
terday
been pleased.
cs, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in tune, shall we have to wait for him?
Упр. 442. Произнесите вслух все возможные условные предложения 1 типа, используя подстановочную таблицу. (Упражнение на выработку автоматизма речи)