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Listen to the target sounds on their own and repeat them after the speaker

THE ENGLISH SOUNDS

Laboratory work 1

TARGET SOUNDS:

Vowels: [I], [iù], [«]

Consonants: [p], [b], [f], [v], [t], [d], [s], [z], [m], [n]

A. Ear-training and Pronunciation Practice

Listen to the target sounds on their own and repeat them after the speaker.

/I/ /p/ /f/ /t/ /s/ /m/
/iù/ /b/ /v/ /d/ /z/ /n/

2. Listen to the vowel [I] between the target consonants in the following words. Repeat them after the speaker.

a) monosyllabic:

sIp tIp fIt fIst mIs
sIt dId fIn bIt mIst

b) polysyllabic:

\sItI \vIzIt \mInIt

 

3. Listen to the vowel [iù] after and between the target consonants in the following words. Repeat them after the speaker.

a) monosyllabic:

tiù diù siù biù più viù niù

b) polysyllabic:

\iùzI \viùz« \niùdId

4. Compare the length of the vowel [iù] before a voiced and voiceless consonant in the following words.

piùz - piùs siùz - siùt fiùd - fiùt iùzd - iùst

5. Compare the vowels [I] and [iù] in the following pairs of words. Think of the meaning of the words in each pair.

bIt - biùt fIt - fiùt sIt - siùt

6. Study the spelling and pronunciation of the following words and work out the rules of letter-sound correlation for the vowels [I] and [iù].

 

sin [sIn] - scene [si:n] dip [dIp] - deep [di:p] pit [pIt] – Pete [pi:t]
knit [nIt] - neat [ni:t] bid [bId] - bead [bi:d] did [dId] – deed [di:d]
piece [pi:s] peace [pi:s] sieve [sIv]
  B. Auditory Test  

You will hear 2 speakers pronouncing 6 pairs of words. If you hear the same word twice, write S (same). If you hear two different words, write D (different).

1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________ 6________

Listen and circle the word you hear.

1. Sit or seat? Do you want to sit / a seat?

2. Niece or knees? What’s wrong with your niece / knees today?

3. Peace or peas? I just want some peace / peas, please.

 

Complete this conversation using the words you hear.

 

SID: Alice’s (1)__________ (2) ________ nice.

JOE: Her (3) ___________ (4) ________nice.

SID: I’m not talking about her (5) ________, I’m talking about her (6)_________.


Laboratory work 2

TARGET SOUNDS:

Vowels: [e], [Q]

Consonants: [k], [g], [h], [j]

A. Ear-training and Pronunciation Practice

Listen to the target sounds on their own and repeat them after the speaker.

/e/ /Q/ /k/ /g/ /h/ /j/

2. Practice the following words with the target consonants before or after the vowels [I], [iù]

a) in initial position in a word:

kiù kiùp kIm kId
kiùz hiùt hIt kIt

b) in final position in a word:

piùk pIk sIk bIg pIg

 

3. Compare the pronunciation of the voiced consonants [g], [d], [z] at the beginning and at the end of a word.

bIg - \bIg« pIg - \fIg« fiùd - \niùdId kiùz - \iùzI

 

4. Listen and try to notice the difference between the front vowels [I] and [e] in the following pairs of words. Repeat the words after the speaker.

dId - ded sIt - set bIt - bet mIs - mes

 

5. Listen to the target vowel [e] in the words below and repeat them after the speaker.

em met den best
en vet ten vest

 

6. Compare the length of the vowel [e] before voiced and voiceless consonants a in monosyllabic and polysyllabic words and repeat them after the speaker.

eg - ef zed - jet hed - get send - sent
men - \menI bet - \bet« sent - \sent«

7. Listen and try to notice the difference between the front vowels [e] and [Q] in the following pairs of words. Repeat the words after the speaker.

bet - bQd pen - pQn men - mQn set - sQt sed - sQd hed -hQd ges - gQs

8. Listen to the target vowel [Q] in the words below and repeat them after the speaker.

Qd tQp bQd mQd fQt kQp hQm hQd
sQd bQg bQk mQp gQp kQn hQz hQt

9. Listen and repeat the words below. Observe “fricative plosion” at the juncture of plosives with the fricative [s].

 




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