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Antidepressants. Psychostimulants. Nootropic agents. Adaptogens. Analeptics.



1. During the operation under general anesthesia the patient's respi­ration was inhibited. Specify, which breathing stimulant should be used in this situation without pausing the general anesthesia

A. * Aethimizolum

B. Coffeinum

C. Bemeqridum

D. Cytitonum

E. Lobelini hydrochoridum

2. A woman tried to commit suicide, her psychiatrist made the diagnosis of endogenic depression. What drug should be given for her treatment?

A. *Amitriptyllinum

B. Nootropilum

C. Sydnocarbum (mesocarbe)

D. Aethimizoium

E. Coffeinum

3. The patient was admitted to the neurology department because of complaints of decrease of memory, mental and work capacity, sleepiness and vertigo. His symptoms were connected to a brain concussion, which took place 2 years ago as a result of an automobile accident. What drug should be indicated to improve his condition.

A.* Pyracetamum (Nootropilum)

B. Natrii oxybutyras (oxybate sodium)

C. Sydnocarbum

D. Coffeinum

E Cordiaminum (nikethamide)

4. Specify indication for use of coffeinum.

A. *Sleepiness.

B. Arterosclerosis.

C. Arterial hypertension.

D. Tachycardia.

E Nausea.

5.Indicate the drug which posseses analeptic and psycho stimulant activity.

A.*Coffeinum

B. Bemegridum

C. Aethimizoium

D. Cordiaminum (nikethamide)

E. Strychnine

6. The patient was addressed to a doctor with complaints of tiredness, decrease of capacity for mental and physical work, worsening of mood. In examination the doctor revealed arterial hypertension and administered the drug from the group of psychostimulants. What agent is contraindicated in this situation ?

A. *Phenaminum (amphetamine)

B. Coffeinum

C. Ginseng

D. Piracetam

E. Sydnocarbum (mesocarbe)

7. What is the main mechanism of psycostimulant action of coffeinum?

A.* Blockade of the adenosine receptors

B. Agonist of M-cholinoreceptors

C. Stimulation of opioid receptors

D. Excitation of adrenoreceptors and dopamine receptors in the CNS.

E. Inhibition of α-adrenoreceptors

8. The patient addressed to a doctor with complaints of bad mood, that was accompanied by expressed sedative action, feeling of fear, anxiety. The clinical examination revealed psychical depression. What drug should be administered to this patient?

A. Droperidolum

B. Ammazinum (chlorpromazine)

C. Coffeinum

D.* Amitriptylinum

E. Ortophenum (diclofenac-sodium)

9. A doctor administered amitriptyline to a patient with endogenous depression. Explain the mechanism of action of this drug.

A. *Inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline and serotonin

B. Inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of serotonin

C. МАО inhibitor

D. Increase of release of noradrenaline and serotonin

E. Inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline

10. A man was addressed to the psychiatrist with complaints of dreary spirits, feeling of hopelessness and desperation, tendency to suicide. Determine the group of drugs for the treatment of this patient?

A.* Antidepressants

B. Sedatives

C. Neuroleptics

D. Tranquilizers

E. Lithium

11. This drug is used for the treatment of disorders of memory, cerebral atherosclerosis, after cerebral injuries, alcohol encepholpathy, dementia. It improves the processes of memorizing and cognitively. Determine this drug.

A. *Piracetam

B. Amitriptylinum

C. Paracetamol

D. Bemegridum

E. Sibazonum (diazepam)

12. A patient with traumatic encephalopathy was admitted to the
neurological department with complaints of disorders of memory, intellect, headache, vertigo. Choose the group of drugs for the treatment of the patient.

A. *Nootropic agents (cognitive enhancers)

B. Analeptics

C. Psychostimulants

D. Antidepressants

E. Adaptogens

13. Specify the characteristic side-effect of analeptics

A. *Convultions

B. Bronchospasm

C. Hepatitis

D. Arterial hypertension

E. Gastritis

14. Specify the main effect of Piracetam (Nootropil).

A. *Improves the processes of memorising and cognitivity

B. Tranqulizing effect

C. Inhibition upon excitation in the CNS

D. Stimulation of myocardium activity

E Deacreases the neuronal stability to hypoxia

15. This group of drug includes psychotropic agents of plant origin, These drugs are used in asthenic states after severe infectious diseases. They increase general vital tonicity of the organism and its resistance to infectious diseases. These drugs are used in the form of tinctures or liquid extracts. Choose this group of drug.

A. *Adaptogens

B. Sedative

C. Psychostimulants

D. Antidepressants

E. Nootropic agents

16. This drug has stimulating action promoting synthesis of proteins and ATP, increases the capacity for physical and psychical work,. It is used for a long time and it shouldn't be taken before sleep.

A.*Tincture of Ginseng

B. Tincture of Valeriana

C. Barboval

D. Nialamide

E. Natrium bromide

17. A patient has been taking a mixture prescribed by neuropathologist for neurasthenia for two weeks. The patient feels better but has developed coryza, conjunctivitis, rash, inertia, decrease of memory. She is diagnosed with bromizm. What drug should be prescribed to decrease the symptoms?

A. *Natrium chloride (salty food)

B. Potassium chloride

C. Polyglucinum

D. Asparcam

E. Glucose solution 5%

 

 




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