Упр. 2. Прочтите и переведите интернациональные слова

Diesel, efficient, equivalent, typical, energy, form, gas, cycle, compression, to start, to plan, multi-cylinder, horizontally, configuration, motor-cycle, sports car, normal, liter, number, indicator, battery, compact, material.

Упр. 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык обращая, внимание на новые слова.

1. Almost all cars today have a four-stroke combustion cycle to convert gasoline into motion. 2. Almost all cars today use a reciprocating internal combustion engine. 3. You can get more displacement in an engine by increasing the number of cylinders. 4. If you put a tiny amount of high-energy fuel in an enclosed space and ignite it, an incredible amount of energy is released in the form of an expanding gas. 5. The combustion chamber is the area where compression and combustion take place. 6. Piston rings provide a sliding seal between the outer edge of the piston and the inner edge of the cylinder. 7. The piston is connected to the crankshaft by a connecting rod.

Упр. 4. Переведите выделенные слова на английский язык, используя активный словарь урока.

1. (Поддон) contains some amount of oil. 2. The (рабочий объем) tells you something about how much power an engine can produce. 3. When the (поршень) reaches the top of its stroke, the (свеча зажигания) emits a spark to (воспламенить) the gasoline. 4. A car engine can look like a big confusing (мешанина) of metal, tubes and (проводов) 5. It can (вращается) at both ends so that its angle can change as the piston moves and the (коленчатый вал) (вращается). 6. (Поршневые кольца) keep oil in the (поддоне картера) from leaking into the combustion area, where it would be burned and lost. 7. (Сердцевина) of the engine is the cylinder, with the piston moving up and down inside the cylinder.

Упр. 5. Выберите правильное определение для каждого данного слова и переведите их на русский язык.

Jumble, piston, hood, core, wire, plug, combustion

1. the metal cover over the engine of a motor car (protective cover over the engine of a motor car).

2. piece or length of metal in the form of a thread.

3. a lot of different things mixed together in an untidy order, without any order.

4. chemical activity which uses oxygen to produce light and heat.

5. central or most important part of anything (of an engine).

6. a part of an engine consisting of a short solid piece of metal inside a tube, which moves up and down.

7. the part of a petrol engine that makes spark, which makes the petrol start burning.

Упр. 6. Выберите правильный перевод словосочетаний, где слово "ENGINE" является определяющим.

Упр. 7. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление многофункционального слова “one”.

1. The annual Geneva Motor Show is one of the best automotive delights of the year. 2. The automotive test platform gives engineers one platform for multiple tests. 3. One of the particular areas of research concerns the interaction between the tyre and the road surface. 4. One of the most important things for the driver to know is how to keep the speed. 5. Many sensors are interconnected and their output is used for more than one vehicle system. 6. Among possible sources of power for engines one has to consider the possibility of applying atomic energy.

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